Three federal firefighters died Saturday in Mesa County, Colorado after the Knowles and Gore fires overran their position and cut off every escape route. Two others survived with burn injuries and were transported to a hospital. The U.S. Department of the Interior confirmed the deaths in a press release Sunday morning, withholding the names of all five pending next-of-kin notification. The firefighters were U.S. Wildland Fire Service and U.S. Forest Service personnel assigned to an interagency response on the Colorado-Utah border.
A burnover occurs when fire advances faster than crews can reach safety zones. On Saturday afternoon in western Colorado, that is what happened. The five firefighters deployed emergency fire shelters — a last-resort measure — but three did not survive.
The fires they were fighting have since merged. The Snyder Mesa Fire, started by lightning in Grand County, Utah, crossed into Colorado and combined with the Jones, Knowles, and Gore fires in Mesa County to form what is now managed as the Snyder Fire. As of Sunday morning it had burned approximately 28,000 acres with zero percent containment. Evacuation pre-notices covered all properties south of the Colorado River to BS Road, west of the Kingsview subdivision, through the Glade Park area to the Utah border. The Red Cross opened an emergency shelter at Old Faith Heights Church in Grand Junction. Mesa County Fairgrounds is taking livestock.
The conditions Saturday were extreme. Humidity dropped to single digits. Wind gusts hit 45 miles per hour. Fuel moisture — the measure of how dry vegetation is — registered between two and eight percent, a range where fire moves without warning. Those readings grounded air tankers and helicopters for stretches of Friday and again briefly on Saturday, leaving ground crews without air support in terrain where canyon walls and steep slopes blocked heavy equipment.
Gov. Jared Polis issued a disaster emergency declaration Saturday night and authorized the Colorado National Guard to assist. The Bureau of Land Management closed public access to federal lands near the fire. Three other fires are burning on the Western Slope: the Gold Mountain Fire in Ouray County, the Ferris Fire across Dolores and Montezuma counties, and new starts near the Utah border. Nationally, nearly 4,688 square miles have burned since January 1 — above the 10-year average.
The identities of the three firefighters killed will be released by the Department of the Interior when family notifications are complete. HCA will publish a follow when that information is available.
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